Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Essay

Hu bit record is the psychological and social qualities that characterize human chassis. Human nature separates humans from the rest of the animal kingdom. The underlining theme of human nature is unornamented in salient Expectation by Charles two use of his characters.A main characteristic that ogre dis sportsmans is intimacy. The fri abrogateship between polish off and Herbert is strong. Herbert was solid to t all(a)(prenominal)ys growth in social class and ultimate to his revelation. Friendship was one of the human characteristics hellion enjoyedby associating fellowship with thoroughly characters and deeds, he made it known that he admires friendship. (MacAndrew 168) Herbert aided charge when he first came to London and made the transition an easy one. Herbert protagonisted filled in the blanks for finish off when he was lost. Herbert saved touchs livelihood when Orlick essay to kill him. When dapple needed someone to turn to Herbert was forever in that respe ct. In event of Herberts friendship murder similarly helped him. clear up utilize the money he was getting from Magwitch to finance Herbert dream of fair a business owner.This was a true friendship that did non falter passim the novel. Friendship is one of the few heartfelt characteristics that Dickens indicates end-to-end the novel. Dickens goes beyond the bond of friendship to the bond of love. Herbert was non the unless psyche that assisted blip. Joe was another component to Pips success. Joe had deeper feelings then friendship towards Pip. Joe loved Pip give c are they were brothers. Joe was a simple, honest, hardworking man. Joe was a sample of the man e genuinelyone should try to be. Joe was there in the beginning for Pip when he was getting picked on by Tickler or being brought up by croak by Mrs. Joe.Although Pip turned his back against Joe he was there in the shadows. Joe as simple as he was knew that Pip was leaving him behind. Not wishing to intrude I be wilder done for(p) fur you are well again dear Pip and pass on do better without. (Dickens 439) Joe knew that he would only be holding Pip back he felt like he was a turn on to Pip. Joe was following the notion if you love something you should set it free. sluice though Joe didnt have some(prenominal) he paid Pips debts because of his dogmatic love for Pip. Joe tried his best to protect Pip and not to fret him. This unconditional love that Joe employed over Pip became essential for Pips growth. other good human characteristic that Dickens expresses is generosity. This came from the most unlikely person, Magwitch. Magwitch help Pip like a father type would. Magwitch is one of the characters that play a role of a parent. Lookee here, Pip. Im your second father. Youre my son oft to me nor whatever son. Ive do a bearing money, only for you to spend. (Dickens 329) Magwitch had the alike love for Pip as Joe did. Magwitch did not care about his money, hardly instead he cared ab out Pips happiness and his dream. Magwitch was a convicted criminal that made Pip dreams stick with true. Although he was a convict he was virtuously good. He did everything he could to help Pip become the man he is at the end of the novel.Lord strike me dead I says each timeand I goes out in the bluff air to say it under the open heavensbut wot, if I gets liberty and money, Ill make that son a gentleman And I done it. (Dickens 351) Magwitch was the secret benefactor that was substructure Pips journey. The generosity that Pip testifyed Magwitch left such(prenominal) wallop he swore that he would repay Pips generosity. One act of random kindliness change Pips life forever. Magwitch generosity towards Pip went distant beyond the generosity that Pip giveed him. Magwitch generosity did not go unremarked by Pip though. Near the end of the novel Pip return the generosity by helping Magwitch. Dickens did not only show the positives of human nature, but likewise the negatives.One of the negative characteristics that Dickens looked at was harshness. Dickens believed the darkest facet of human nature was cruelty. He created m some(prenominal) characters who displayed this adynamic characteristicby creating dark characters, Dickens made the reader repel with them. (The Saturday Review 69) Dickens employ a span of characters from the protagonist to pocket-sized characters to demonstrate cruelty. This was vital to Pips and Estella revelation because it show them there immature ways. Pip experience cruelty first hand from the very beginning. Pips childhood memories are frightening for him because of the torment he received from Tickler and Mrs. Joe. Joe could only protect Pip so a good deal, but he could not save him from everything. Pip was not so kind towards Joe as Joe was to Pip. Estella was another cruel character because she did not have a burden towards men. She would use her beauty to make men fall in love with her, but would not return the love.Sh e did not have any affection because it was driven from her at a very early age. Dickens displayed this tactic of cruelty not only in Estella, but also in Compeyson. Compeyson the man that was supposed to married omit Havisham was a egoistical man. He tricked fly the coop Havisham to fall in love with him, but when he had access to her money he left on their wedding day. Compeyson also tricked Magwitch. Compeyson and Magwitch were arrested together, but Compeyson organize a plan that got him seven years in jail while Magwitch got fourteen years. The pain that Compeyson left to leave off Havisham and his consumption of the sentence hearing gave birth to monsters seeking revenge. Dickens use of cruelty brings to life another bad human characteristic, revenge. The cruelty that Compeyson inflected hold Miss Havisham to seek revenge.Tainted from her one experience Miss Havisham distrusted all men. Miss Havisham played the other role of being a parent. She pick out Estella solo bas ed on concept that all men were like Compeyson. Miss Havisham is the one who created Estella to be this heartless creature. Estella was one of Miss Havisham pawns in her plan of revenge. Estella doesnt play into her games anymore and makes her own living with DrummleMiss Havisham tries to control Pip and seduced him into the thoughts of being with Estella forever. (Chesterton 199) Pip was the other pawn that Miss Havisham was playing. But when I fell into the mistake I have so long remained in, at least you lead me on? said Pip Yes, I let you on.Miss Havisham replied. (Dickens 334) Miss Havisham convinced Pip to remember that Estelle was his soul mate knowing Estella would never return the love. Miss Havisham spend the rest of her life on obtaining revenge on men. Like Miss Havisham, Magwitch sought revenge. Compeyson was also the conclude behind Magwitch plan to seek revenge. contradictory Miss Havisham, Magwitch fatalityed direct revenge on Compeyson. Compeyson also used Magw itch for his own personal gain. This obsession leads to Magwitch unhappiness. When Magwitch achieves his goal of revenge he does not gain happiness, but rather despair. Dickens demonstrations of revenge go against any notion that revenge is good, but rather we should forgive those who trespass against us. ingratitude was a part of the collection of negative human characteristics that Dickens expressed. When Pip grows in social class he is ungrateful towards those below him. Pip tries to forget past and where he came from. Pips remarks in knave 89 Estella would consider Joe, a mere blacksmith how think his boots, and how coarse his hands. He treats Joe and Biddy like they are beneath him, but they are morally better people. He rejects the love that like those Joe and Biddy offer, and he feels he leave alone not see himself as worthy, unless he meets the approval of the moth-eaten and haughty Estella (Whipple 381)All Pip cares for is himself and his goals. Instead of staying with Joe while he was in town he rented a room at the blue boar. Pip wanted no part of his old life and did not want it interrupt his new life. Could have kept him away by paid money, certainly would have. (Dickens 217) Even when Joe extended his hand to help Pip he was so superficial at the time he ignore him. Pip forgot all the things that Joe did for him. Pip became ungrateful during his transformation. Pip conflict was self-inflected with his dream of becoming a gentleman.Charles Dickens demonstrates the aspects of human nature throughout his novel capital Expectations through the use of his characters. Dickens also illustrates the positives and negatives of human nature. Suffering has been stronger than all other teaching, and has taught me to understand what your heart used to be. I have been lot and broken, but I take to into a better shape. (Dickens 453) Pip and Estella fit was self-inflected. They faced many hard ships, but only when they grasp the bringing close togethe r on what truly matters in life go away they find their bliss.BibliographyAreview of huge Expectations, in the Saturday Review. London, Vol. 12. No. 299, July 20,1861, pp. 69-70Brattin, Joel J.. Dickens Quarterly, Sep2012, Vol. 29 Issue 3, p285-287, 3p. (Book Review) Brown, James M. Dickens Novelist in The Market-Place. Totowa, NJ Barnes and Noble, 1982. Chesterton, G.K. Great Expectations, in his Appreciations and Criticisms of the Works ofCharles Dickens, E.P. Dutton & Co., 1911, pp. 197-206Cohen, go forthiam A.. comminuted Insights Great Expectations, 2010, p215-268,54p. (literaryCriticism)Gold, Joseph. Charles Dickens Radical Moralist. Minneapolis U of Minnesota P, 1972. Kirk, Neville. Labour and inn in Britain and the USA. London Scholar P, 1994. Levine, Caroline. Critical Insights Great Expectations, 2010, p128-146, 19p. MacAndrew, Elizabeth. Critical Insights Great Expectations, 2010, p161-176, 16p. (LiteraryCriticism)Mittleman, Leslie B.. Masterplots, Fourth Edition, November 2010, p1-4. (Work Analysis)Author Name Dickens, CharlesTobin, Mary Ann. Critical Insights Great Expectations, 2010, p55-67, 13p. (Literary Criticism) Whipple, Edwin P. Reviews and Literary Notices Great Expectations, in the AlanticMonthly, Vol. VIII, No. XLVII, September, 1861, pp. 380-382.Great Expectations by Charles Dickens showThe relationship between Pip, Estella, and Jaggers is red ink through much growth throughout the story. Pips and Estellas relationship is very similar to as when Pip was adept a common boy, and there is not much hope for the relationship to become real. Jaggers also has and will have much incline on the lives of Pip and Estella.The relationship between Pip and Estella is not getting much better and there is not much hope in it, the main reason being that Estella still treats Pip the same as when he was just a common boy. Estella explains that she has no heart and cannot feel emotions, which is from the quote You must know, said Estella, that I have no heart -if that has anything to do with my memory (223). Estella, because she says she has no heart, will not have any feelings for Pip even if she grows to be a gentleman. This shows how there is not much hope in their relationship, because Estella will never have love for Pip. Estella also still calls Pip boy which is shown from the quote You silly boy, said Estella quote composedly, how can you talk such nonsense (248)? Estella still calls Pip boy, as if he was just a common boy, even though he has become more a gentleman.This shows how Estellas attitude for Pip has not changed and probably will not change, which does not bring much hope to their relationship. Another sheath is when Estella allows Pip to kiss her, just like she did before shown from the quote Will you never take warning? Or do you kiss my hand in the same spirit in which I once let you kiss my cheek (250)? Pip responds by kissing her, and this shows how Pip is only allowed to kiss her when she tells him he can, even though he has become a gentleman. Their relationship has not seemed to become better because of this, and almost seems as if they are puppets, only doing what Miss Havisham wants them to do. Pips and Estellas relationship extra time has not improved because of Estellas view that Pip will always just be a common boy to her, and another reason being that she says she does not have a heart.Jaggers has and will have much fascinate on the lives of Pip and Estella in different ways. One way he has influenced Pips life is by becoming his defender and fulfilling many of his needs, such as in the quote Ill go round presently, and pay our friend off (228). Pip said he does not like Orlick working at Miss Havishams, so Jaggers pays him off. This has influenced his life by allowing him to think that he could get anything he wants, now that he is wealthier and has Jaggers, who is a powerful man in society. Another way Jaggers has influenced Pip is by giving him advice on whic h tutor to pick, shown in the quote I dont remember him, observe because I never recommend anybody.The gentleman I speak of is one Mr. Matthew Pocket (130). Jaggers has influenced Pips life by suggesting a suitable tutor, who Pip becomes very good friends with. Estellas life has been influenced by Jaggers, one way being that he did something so now they feel an awkward presence towards each other. This is shown at when they are at Miss Havishams estate having dinner, where they avoid qualification eye contact with each other. Jaggers is a very influential man to Pip and Estella, which impacts both of them in many ways.The relationship between Pip, Estella, and Jaggers is going through great changes and growth. Pips and Estellas relationship throughout the story has mainly stayed the same, as Estella has no care for a upright relationship and treats Pip like he was still a commoner. Even though Estella discourages the relationship, Pip wants to be in one with her even more. Jagger s influence on Pip has grown as he has much influence on him by giving him advice as his guardian.