University project help

Exchange rates, transportation and slyness greets all need to be accounted for in the bid. These added lives claim cost control (in other controllable areas of the task) vital. Without tight cost control, the fellowship entrust not be able to compete with bids of domestic firms. 3. wherefore is cost estimation such an important component of barf home crap? talk over how it links together with the Work Breakdown social organisation and construe schedule? Cost estimation, if done correctly, enables a firm to determine if the pick up will be profitable, if the company laughingstock afford the roam and in general if the project is worth ursuing.It also provides the company with a cost range for bidding (in the case ofa customer-oriented project). With respect to Work Breakdown Structure and project schedule, cost estimation is important because it leads to budgeting of monetary and other resources (both clobber and human). These allocations must coordinate with the Work B reakdown Structure and project schedules nimble by management to figure out if the required resources will be available as needed. 4. Imagine you were developing a software box for your companys intranet. bewilder xamples of the various types of costs (labor, materials, equipment and facilities, subcontractors, etc. ) and how they would apply to your project. Potential costs of creating software package include costs of labor, materials, subcontractors, equipment and facilities and travel. Software engineers, developers, computer technicians, trainers (for end users) and technical writers would incur labor costs. Material costs whitethorn come from effect and creating installation CDs/ disks, additional mainframe hardware, memory or accessories, and any feeling and paper requirements for user manuals.Developers and contractors may require extra space or equipment. Subcontractors may be used to consult on design and implementation. Subcontractors may require costs associated w ith travel if the firm is not local. 5 Give reasons botn in tavor ot and against the use ot private measure charge as a cost estimate for a project activity. Using a in the flesh(predicate) term charge can create a more close assessment of time by including a reasonable amount of downtime in estimates of work time.By using the personal time charge, a company can be better compensate for its labor resources, s all time (productive or not) spent on a particular Job is a use of human/intellectual resources. However, from a customers perspective this charge may appear unwarranted. The personal time charge allows time for unproductive breaks. Customers will most likely be reluctant to pay for unproductive time resulting in payment disputes. 6. Think of an example of parametric estimating in your personal experience, such as the use of a cost multiplier base on a similar, past cost.Did parametric estimating work or not. Discuss the reasons why. This is a personal example question a nd should only be use to students with ome project experience. 7. Put yourself in the position ofa project customer. Would you accept the cost adjustments associated with learning curve effect or not? Under what flock would learning curve costs be appropriately budgeted into a project? As a customer, I would not accept fees when the repetitive work (that accounts for the learning curve) is a routine Job for the supplier.The reason for this is that I would be paying for learning effects that others would reap the benefit from. Also, learning effects associated with new employees would be unreasonable to include in project illing. On the other hand, if the repetitive work/learning curve effects were project or customer specific, then budgeting the costs into the project would be appropriate. 8. escort the common problems with project cost estimation and recall a project with which you have been involved. Which of these common problems did you encounter most often? Why?